Definition:
eating and drinking to excess
Example:
The host accused her guest of GLUTTONY as he polished off an entire apple pie.
Definition:
to clear from blame; prove innocent
Example:
The adversarial legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and to EXCULPATE those who are innocent.
Definition: caustic, biting
Example:
The supervisor's MORDACIOUS comments ruffled the feathers of her employees.
Definition:
to make thinner or sparser
Synonyms:
reduce, diminish
Example:
Since the atmosphere RAREFIES as altitudes increase, the air at the top of very tall mountains is too thin to breathe.
METICULOUS
Definition:
extremely careful about details
Synonyms:
precise, fastidious
Example:
To find all the clues at the crime scene, the investigators must be METICULOUS about every inch of the area.
Definition:
drinkable
Synonyms:
beverage, drink
Example:
The water from the well was muddy and not POTABLE.
Definition:
temporary, lasting a brief time
Example:
The reporter lived a TRANSITORY life, staying in one place only long enough to cover the current story.
Definition:
strict disciplinarian; one who demands exact conformity to rules
Synonyms: authoritarian, moralist
Example:
The former Marine was a MARTINET who ruled his household with an iron fist.
Definition:
rude and bad-tempered
Synonyms:
morose, cantankerous
Example:
When asked to clean the windshield, the SURLY gas station attendant tossed a dirty rag at the customer and walked away.
Definition:
hostile, unfriendly
Example:
Even though a cease-fire had been in place for months, the two sides were still INIMICAL to each other.
Definition: pursuit of pleasure as a goal
Synonyms: sensuous, voluptuous
Example: The Emperor's HEDONISM angered the many paupers in his kingdom.
Definition:
disastrous
Synonyms:
destructive, calamitous
Example:
The collapse of the building, which resulted in over one thousand deaths, was truly a CATACLYSMIC event.
Definition:
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
Synonyms:
irregular, capricious
Example:
Diane had a DESULTORY academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in 3 years.
Definition:
characterized by deception or falsehood or divergence from absolute truth
Synonyms:
untruthful, dishonest
Example:
The negotiator felt his opposite in the talks was MENDACIOUS, going so far in his representations of the preceding events as to give false impressions.
Definition:
deserving praise or reward
Example:
The parents found their son's straight A report card MERITORIOUS, and rewarded him with a trip to his favorite restaurant.
Definition: a tactless or awkward act
Synonyms: gaffe, solecism, faux pas
Example: The mother was embarrassed by the GAUCHERIE of her child.
Definition: to punish or criticize harshly
Synonyms: chasten, discipline
Example:
Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United States.
AMBIGUOUS
Definition:doubtful or uncertain; able to be interpreted several ways
Example:The directions he gave were so AMBIGUOUS that we disagreed on which way to turn.
Definition: to sketch, outline in a shadowy way
Synonyms: obscuration, representation
Example: The architect, for lack of paper ADUMBRATED what he wanted the building to look like on a napkin.
Definition:
done without using words
Synonyms:
inferred, unspoken
Example:
Although not a word had been said, everyone in the room knew that a TACIT agreement had been made about which course of action to take.
Definition:
lowest point
Example:
The NADIR of the team's season came when it lost four games in a row.
DIATRIBE
Definition: an abusive, condemnatory speech
Synonyms: frown, scowl
Example: The trucker bellowed a DIATRIBE at the driver who had cut him off.